NEWS about Bush, OIL & Electricity

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Oil

 

Bush and Big Oil *

PERHAPS THE MOST SURPRISING aspect of ExxonMobil’s support of the think tanks waging the disinformation campaign is that, given its close ties to the Bush administration (which cited “incomplete” science as justification to pull out of the Kyoto Protocol), it’s hard to see why the company would even need such pseudo-scientific cover. In 1998, Dick Cheney, then CEO of Halliburton, signed a letter to the Clinton administration challenging its approach to Kyoto. Less than three weeks after Cheney assumed the vice presidency, he met with ExxonMobil CEO Lee Raymond for a half-hour. Officials of the corporation also met with Cheney’s notorious energy task force.  ExxonMobil’s connections to the current administration go much deeper, . . . Chris Mooney, Mother Jones. May/June 05 MORE
 

 

Energy Insanity

Next year, the administration will phase out the $2,000 tax credit for buying a hybrid vehicle, which gets over 50 miles per gallon, but will leave in place the $25,000 tax write-off for a Hummer, which gets 10-12 mpg. That's truly crazy, and that's truly what the whole Cheney energy policy is. . . last year's energy bill (same as this one) would cost taxpayers at least $31 billion, do nothing about the projected over-80 percent increase in America's imports of foreign oil by 2025, and increase gasoline prices. . . The Natural Resources Defense Council found a Bush speech on energy on March 9 in Ohio . . . "The key principle is 'responsible energy exploration.' And remember, it's NOT drilling for oil. It's responsible energy exploration."  Molly Ivans, AfterNet, 3/29/05 MORE

 

Bush Energy Policy: Tax Breaks for Hummers; Drilling in Anwar "

The market is very concerned that even the Saudis might be short of spare capacity by the end of the year," said Frederic Lasserre, head of commodities research at SG Securities in Paris.  At some point the market would price oil so high that economies would begin to contract and demand would fall. Rampant inflation driven by high oil prices are also a potential concern. 
Violence in Iraq and production shortfalls elsewhere due to weather or labor unrest could worsen the scenario.  "If we have any unforeseen disruptions, the world is going to be short of oil," said Lasserre. "We can easily imagine prices of $70 to $75 (per barrel) this year if we have such disruptions."  The International Energy Agency [is] . . .drawing the picture of a market in which heavy consumption will continue to strain supply
.
George Jahn, AP 3/16/05 MORE

 

Alternative to Neocon Oil Policy*

*there is an alternative to . . .the neocons [oil politics], and it is the "geo-greens." . .The geo-greens believe that, . . .if we put all our focus on reducing the price of oil - by conservation, by developing renewable and alternative energies and by expanding nuclear power - we will force more reform than by any other strategy. You give me $18-a-barrel oil and I will give you political and economic reform from Algeria to Iran. All these regimes have huge population bubbles and too few jobs. . . .Shrink the oil revenue and they will have to open up their economies and their schools and liberate their women so that their people can compete. It is that simple.  By refusing to rein in U.S. energy consumption, the Bush team is not only depriving itself of the most effective lever for promoting internally driven reform in the Middle East, it is also depriving itself of any military option. Friedman, NY Times, 1/30/05 MORE

 

Bush Fights Iraq/Afghan Wars for Liberty, Freedom and Profit *

American companies might join a long-delayed trans-Afghan natural gas pipeline project expected to be launched in 2006, the U.S. ambassador to Turkmenistan said Tuesday. . . U.S. company Unocal Corp., based in El Segundo, California, was considering participation in the project in the 1990s, but plans were abandoned when the United States fired cruise missiles into Afghanistan in 1998 in pursuit of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network, blamed for two U.S. embassy bombings that year in East Africa.  Since the U.S.-led offensive that ousted the Taliban from power, the project has been revived and drawn strong U.S. support. The pipeline would allow formerly Soviet Central Asian nations to exports rich energy resources without relying on Russian routes. Associated Press, 1/18/05 MORE

 

The Bush Plan for Iraq's Oil*

 [A February 2003 State Department document provides a]  . . .highly detailed program, begun years before the tanks rolled, for imposing a new regime of low taxes on big business, and quick sales of Iraq's banks and bridges—in fact, "ALL state enterprises"—to foreign operators. . . when it comes to oil, the Plan leaves nothing to chance—or to the Iraqis. . . the secret drafters emphasized that Iraq would have to "privatize" (i.e., sell off) its "oil and supporting industries." . . . In this looming battle between what Iraqis wanted and what the Bush administration planned for them, the Iraqis had an unexpected ally, Gen. Jay Garner, . . .appointed by our president. . .as a kind of temporary Pasha to run the soon-to-be conquered nation. . .[But] Garner's 90-days-to-democracy pledge ran into a hard object: . . Disposing of a nation's oil industry. . .can't be done in a weekend, nor in 90 days. Annex D lays out a strict 360-day schedule. . .Elections would have to wait. . . Our troops would simply have to stay in Mesopotamia a bit longer.  Palast, TomPaine.com, 10/26/04 MORE

 

Democracy or Oil?*

ILHAM ALIYEV was inaugurated as president of the oil-rich Muslim country of Azerbaijan . . .after an election condemned by international observers as blatantly fraudulent. . . There followed a massive, nationwide crackdown in which more than 1,000 people were arrested . . .A new report by Human Rights Watch documents numerous cases of torture. . .against the opposition leaders. . . .Azerbaijan, in short, might look like a good place for President Bush to start imple-menting his frequently declared policy of "spreading freedom" to the world. . .[Instead,] The administration waived congressional restrictions to grant Azerbaijan $3 million in military aid . .. . . Over the last decade Mr. Aliyev and his father granted billions in contracts to such companies as BP-Amoco, ChevronTexaco and ExxonMobil. Washinton Post Editorial, 1/25/04

 

Chaney, Wolfowitz Oil Lies*

The task force, which was based at the Pentagon as part of the planning for the war, produced a book-length report that described the Iraqi oil industry as so badly damaged by a decade of trade embargoes that its production capacity had fallen by more than 25 percent, panel members have said.

Despite those findings, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz told Congress during the war that "we are dealing with a country that can really finance its own reconstruction, and relatively soon."

Moreover, Vice President Dick Cheney said in April, on the day Baghdad fell, that Iraq's oil production could hit 3 million barrels a day by the end of the year, even though the task force had determined that Iraq was generating less than 2.4 million barrels a day before the war.  JEFF GERTH, NY Times, 10/5/03

 

Bush Gives More Help to Oil Companies *

. . . Industry should bear responsibility for cleaning up pollution it causes. Now, in at least two instances, Congress and the White House have begun to alter that balance -- to shift responsibility away from industry and onto taxpayers.

. . . in the House energy bill, . . .would exempt companies that produce an additive known as MTBE from product liability lawsuits that have been or will be brought by communities where groundwater has been rendered undrinkable by the chemical. The use of MTBE, which makes gasoline burn more effectively, increased after the 1990 Clean Air Act . . .Without fanfare, this administration and this Congress have agreed to give polluting industries a break and make local communities take up the slack. It's a scandal worthy of more attention. Washington Post Editorial 9/18/03

  Electricity

 

Some History

Samuel Insull. Wall Street wheeler-dealer Insull created the Power Trust, and six decades before Ken Lay, faked account books and ripped off consumers. To frustrate Insull and his ilk, FDR gave us the Federal Power Commission and the Public Utilities Holding Company Act which told electricity companies where to stand and salute. Detailed regulations limited charges to real expenditures plus a government-set profit. The laws banned power "trading" and required companies to keep the lights on under threat of arrest -- no blackout blackmail to hike rates. . . .

Most important, FDR banned political contributions from utility companies -- no 'soft' money, no 'hard' money, no money PERIOD.
But then came George the First. In 1992, just prior to his departure from the White House, President Bush Senior gave the power industry one long deep-through-the-teeth kiss good-bye: federal deregulation of electricity. It was a legacy he wanted to leave for his son, the gratitude of power companies which ponied up $16 million for the Republican campaign of 2000, seven times the sum they gave Democrats.  
Greg Palast, /www.gregpalast.com 8/15/03

 

The Underlying Cause

 Robert Kuttner, a co-founder of the Washington-based Economic Policy Institute, noted. . ."In the search for the source of Thursday's blackout, the underlying cause has been all but ignored: deregulation. In principle, deregulation of the power industry was supposed to use the discipline of free markets to generate just the right amount of electricity at the right price. But electric power, it turns out, is not like ordinary commodities. Electricity can't be stored in large quantities, and the system needs a lot of spare generating and transmission capacity for periods of peak demand like hot days in August. The power system also requires a great deal of planning and coordination, and it needs incentives for somebody to maintain and upgrade transmission lines. Deregulation has failed on all three grounds."  Capital Times (WI) editorial, 8/19/03

 

Energy Deregulation: Bush Profits

FirstEnergy [Ohio firm accused of starting the black out] has been politically active as it has grown. Its executives and a political action committee it set up donated nearly $2 million to candidates for federal offices and related national political groups during the last two election cycles, with most of the money going to Republicans. It also spent $2.25 million on lobbyists last year, according to its filings in Washington
 . . .[Episodes this year]
. . .¶Blackouts in coastal New Jersey communities over the July 4 weekend, . . .¶A ruling by a federal judge in Ohio that the company had violated the Clean Air Act. . .¶Delays in getting the Davis-Besse nuclear power plant in Ohio back in operation. It was closed early last year after the discovery that an acid leak had eaten through steel in a reactor. . .¶A decision by its auditors to require it to restate profits over the last three years, . . .
FLOYD NORRIS, NY Times, 8/19/03

 

DeLay Delays Power

Four years ago, Paul Joskow of M.I.T. told FERC: "Proceeding on the assumption that, at the present time, `the market' will provide needed network transmission enhancements is the road to ruin." And so it was.

Have we learned our lesson? Early indications are not promising. President Bush now says that "our grid needs to be modernized . . . and I've said so all along." But two years ago Tom DeLay blocked a modest Democratic plan for loan guarantees for system upgrades, calling it "pure demagoguery." And press reports say that despite the blackout, the administration will bow to pressure from Senate Republicans and put on ice the only part of its energy plan that had any relevance to the blackout, a FERC proposal for expanded oversight of the transmission system.  Krugman, NY Times 8/19/03

 

FirstEnergy Nuclear Plant Danger

The investigative arm of Congress is looking into the federal government's handling of problems at a nuclear plant owned by FirstEnergy, the Ohio-based utility at the center of the investigation into last week's blackout. . .

Some critics in Congress have questioned whether the NRC bowed to pressure from FirstEnergy Corp. and allowed the utility to keep Davis-Besse operating despite concerns about the reactor lid.

The NRC has rejected allegations that it put profits ahead of safety, but agreed to make changes to its safety and inspection procedures after conceding it should have detected the damage sooner. 

DAFNA LINZER, Associated Press, 8/18/03 in the Guardian

 

Deregulated Blackout

In the search for the source of Thursday's blackout, the underlying cause has been all but ignored: deregulation. In principle, deregulation of the power industry was supposed to use the discipline of free markets to generate just the right amount of electricity at the right price. But electric power, it turns out, is not like ordinary commodities . . .Deregulation has failed on all these grounds. Yet it has few critics. Evidently, even calamities like the Enron scandal and now the most serious blackout in American history are not enough to shake faith in the theory . . . under deregulation the local utilities no longer have an economic incentive to invest in keeping up transmission lines. Antiquated power lines are operating too close to their capacity. The more power that is shipped long distances in the new deregulated markets, the more power those lines must carry.  ROBERT KUTTNER, NY Times 8/16/03